NURS4000 Assessment 3 Help

Assessment 3 — Formatted Questions and Answers

Nurs FPX 4000 LATE S T EXAM ASSESSMENT 3 – Applying Ethical Principles (Set 3)

1. A patient with decision-making capacity refuses surgery despite understanding the risks. The nurse should:

A. Convince the patient to proceed B. Ask family members to decide C. Respect the patient's decision D. Delay documentation

Rationale: Respecting informed decisions supports autonomy.

2. Which situation best demonstrates beneficence?

A. Respecting refusal of treatment B. Providing pain medication for severe discomfort C. Maintaining confidentiality D. Following policy

Rationale: Beneficence involves promoting well-being.

3. A nurse explains treatment options in language a patient can understand. This supports:

A. Justice B. Fidelity C. Informed consent D. Confidentiality

Rationale: Patients must understand information to make informed decisions.

4. Which principle is most directly violated when treatment is forced on a competent patient?

A. Autonomy B. Justice C. Fidelity D. Veracity

Rationale: Competent patients have the right to decide.

5. Advance directives primarily protect:

A. Healthcare organizations B. Patient preferences for future care C. Insurance companies D. Family interests

Rationale: Advance directives preserve patient wishes.

6. A nurse provides equal care regardless of a patient's income level. This reflects:

A. Fidelity B. Justice C. Veracity D. Autonomy

Rationale: Justice requires fairness and equality.

7. A patient asks whether a diagnosis is serious. The nurse responds honestly. This demonstrates:

A. Beneficence B. Justice C. Veracity D. Fidelity

Rationale: Veracity requires truthfulness.

8. Which action best supports nonmaleficence ?

A. Providing health education B. Preventing avoidable patient injury C. Respecting patient choices D. Following procedures

Rationale: Nonmaleficence means avoiding harm.

9. A surrogate decision-maker is needed when a patient:

A. Refuses treatment B. Is unhappy with care C. Lacks decision-making capacity D. Disagrees with family

Rationale: Surrogates act when patients cannot decide.

10. Cultural competence requires nurses to:

A. Eliminate differences B. Prioritize personal beliefs C. Respect diverse values and beliefs D. Standardize all care

Rationale: Respect for diversity improves care quality.

11. Which action best reflects patient advocacy?

A. Supporting hospital finances B. Avoiding disagreements C. Protecting patient rights and interests D. Following every physician request

Rationale: Advocacy centers on patient needs.

12. A nurse disagrees personally with a patient's decision but continues providing respectful care. This demonstrates:

A. Justice B. Professional ethics C. Confidentiality D. Authority

Rationale: Nurses must separate personal beliefs from professional responsibilities.

13. Which principle is most relevant when allocating limited healthcare resources?

A. Veracity B. Fidelity C. Justice D. Autonomy

Rationale: Justice addresses fairness in distribution.

14. Ethical conflicts are best resolved through:

A. Personal opinions B. Majority vote only C. Communication and collaboration D. Avoidance

Rationale: Team discussion improves ethical decisions.

15. Respecting a patient's religious beliefs demonstrates:

A. Justice only B. Fidelity only C. Respect for autonomy and cultural values D. Veracity only

Rationale: Patient values should be respected.

16. Which action best supports ethical nursing care?

A. Imposing personal beliefs B. Ignoring patient concerns C. Promoting informed decision-making D. Avoiding discussions