NURS4000 Assessment 2 Help

Assessment 2 — Formatted Questions and Answers

Nurs FPX 4000 LATE S T EXAM ASSESSMENT 2 – Ethical Decision-Making (Set 3)

1. A nurse learns that a medication error occurred during a previous shift but was never reported. What is the nurse's BEST action?

A. Ignore the error because it already happened B. Tell coworkers privately C. Follow reporting procedures and disclose the error appropriately D. Wait for the patient to experience symptoms

Rationale: Ethical practice requires honesty, accountability, and patient safety.

2. Which ethical principle is most closely associated with respecting a patient's right to refuse treatment?

A. Autonomy B. Justice C. Fidelity D. Beneficence

Rationale: Autonomy protects a patient's right to make healthcare decisions.

3. A nurse must choose between two treatment options that each have risks and benefits. This situation is an example of:

A. Confidentiality B. Professional misconduct C. Ethical decision-making D. Legal compliance

Rationale: Ethical decision-making involves evaluating competing values and outcomes.

4. What is the primary purpose of an ethics committee?

A. Discipline staff members B. Develop budgets C. Assist with complex ethical issues D. Manage patient complaints

Rationale: Ethics committees help healthcare teams resolve ethical dilemmas.

5. Which action best demonstrates fidelity?

A. Treating all patients equally B. Avoiding patient harm C. Keeping commitments made to a patient D. Respecting informed consent

Rationale: Fidelity focuses on loyalty, trust, and keeping promises.

6. A nurse advocates for a patient whose concerns are being ignored. This action reflects:

A. Veracity B. Beneficence C. Confidentiality D. Justice

Rationale: Advocacy promotes the patient's well-being.

7. Which factor should be considered FIRST when making an ethical decision?

A. Cost of treatment B. Patient welfare and rights C. Organizational reputation D. Staff convenience

Rationale: Patient-centered care remains the priority.

8. Which statement is TRUE regarding ethical principles?

A. One principle always overrides all others B. Ethical decisions are based solely on law C. Multiple principles may need to be balanced D. Ethical principles never conflict

Rationale: Ethical dilemmas often require balancing competing principles.

9. A nurse discovers a coworker discussing patient information in a cafeteria. Which ethical principle is being violated?

A. Justice B. Beneficence C. Confidentiality D. Autonomy

Rationale: Patient information must remain private.

10. Which action reflects professional accountability?

A. Blaming others for mistakes B. Accepting responsibility for one's actions C. Avoiding difficult situations D. Ignoring ethical concerns

Rationale: Accountability is a key component of professional nursing practice.

11. A nurse experiences moral distress when:

A. The patient disagrees with treatment B. The nurse knows the right action but cannot carry it out C. The physician changes orders D. The family asks questions

Rationale: Moral distress results from barriers to ethical action.

12. Ethical reasoning requires nurses to:

A. Follow personal beliefs only B. Avoid difficult choices C. Analyze situations critically D. Prioritize organizational goals

Rationale: Critical thinking supports ethical decision-making.

13. Which resource is most helpful when ethical uncertainty exists?

A. Social media B. Friends outside healthcare C. Professional codes of ethics D. Personal opinions

Rationale: Professional ethical standards guide practice.

14. Veracity requires healthcare professionals to:

A. Avoid patient questions B. Provide truthful information C. Prioritize efficiency D. Minimize communication

Rationale: Veracity means honesty and truthfulness.

15. A nurse's ethical responsibility extends beyond:

A. Patient care B. Communication C. Documentation D. Personal convenience

Rationale: Ethical obligations take priority over convenience.

16. Which action best demonstrates ethical leadership?

A. Avoiding conflict B. Delegating responsibility C. Modeling ethical behavior for others D. Remaining neutral